[Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Downtown Lancaster street scene showing the old Valley Theater on the west side of Sierra Highway, 1940s The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Have a story tip? Nonetheless, the next year the project was publicly announced and Los Angeles residents approved a bond to pay for the aqueducts construction. If you check out a laptop and it is damaged, you will give it to library staff immediately. They lived in summer and winter homes. COST OF LIVING Compared to the rest of the country, Antelope's cost of living is 23.7% higher than the U.S. average. However, the government continued its reservation and relocation program well into the twentieth century. 4. Winter brings much-needed rain, which slowly penetrates the area's dry ground, bringing up native grasses and wildflowers. Edwards Air Force Base began in 1933 as Muroc Air Force Base, a remote bombing range built at Muroc Dry Lake. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library, 52-Mule team used in the construction of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct across the west side of the Antelope Valley, 1908 (AVEK) 2010 Urban Water Management Plan - Antelope Valley East . [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Lancaster Railroad Depot, c. 1900-1905 The 1854 establishment of the Fort Tejon military post near Castaic Lake and Grapevine Canyon created a gateway for valley traffic. The mountain sheep was of major significance in this culture. By the early 1900s, the total pronghorn population in North America was reduced to fewer than 15,000. The United States government established a reservation there to protect the Indians. By 1864, the 1000 people living there had deserted the fort in an attempt to return to their ancestral lands in the Tehachapi Mountains and in the Antelope Valley. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Lancaster Boulevard, looking west, c. 1900 So,valley wide, were going to see some significant growth over the next 10 to 15 years.. The majority of Los Angeles County communities saw a population increase between 2010 and 2020. 52.83% of Palmdale residents speak only English, while 47.17% speak other languages. Because the affected area was sparsely populated at the time, only two people died; today, the same earthquake would probably kill many more people in communities such as Frazier Park, Palmdale, Taft, and Wrightwood, all built on or near the area that ruptured in 1857. She started with turning into a zombie herself, then made the zombie population rate of growth 50% each hour. The valley also has numerous solar farms, some of which are among the largest in the United States. They supplemented their diet of acorns and pion nuts with small game and deer. More information about Lancaster can be found in the following sources: Palmdale, located approximately 60 miles northeast of Los Angeles, is the offspring of long-defunct Antelope Valley communities Palmenthal and Harold. While living in Lancaster before relocating to Los Angeles in 1933, the Gumm family lived in three houses, one near the high school and two on Cedar Avenue. Though the first wave of non-native exploration took place in the early 1770s, a later exploratory period starting in the 1840s led to the valleys first permanent settlement during the following decade, fueled by Californias Gold Rush and new status as American territory. Cowboys and cattle ranching began in the Antelope Valley as early as the 1840s and became more prevalent in the following decade after the gold rush led to a demand for beef. Palmdale, CA 93550 What can you tell me about the San Andreas Fault and its association with the Antelope Valley? Known today for its orchards, fruit stands, and antique stores, and dubbed The Fruit Basket of the Antelope Valley, Littlerock is the Valleys largest unincorporated community. Although the fault is perhaps best known for the 1906 earthquake that caused the great San Francisco fire, one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in U.S. history occurred when a major rupture occurred on the faults line at Fort Tejon on January 9, 1857. Disease spread by contact with the missions and forced labor continued to take its toll. Despite numerous internal hurdles and external criticism, the colony for more than two decades made its mark as a social experiment. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey: AVPH seeks to improve the . Message him at, Two critically injured in apparent wrong-way driver crash. Access to resources that emphasize emergent literacy, reading readiness, and parent education. The goal of this collection is to present a complete picture of the history, culture, environment and artistic expression of the people of California and to some extent, the western United States. July 8, 2021 Updated: July 9, 2021 10:21 a.m. Facebook Twitter Email. Which is a lot when we only have 10 (schools), he told The Signal. Many of the rock art sites throughout the Coso Mountain Range near present day Ridgecrest appear to celebrate hunting and the mountain sheep. With the support of grants and corporate/community funding, the Library has established 48 Homework Centers. Get the tools and resources you need to give your child the best possible start. . Palmdale is the 33rd most populous city in . What is that place that looks like a castle along the California Aqueduct? If you remove the laptop from the library, you may held criminally responsible for theft of the laptop and/or be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop. The township of Palmdale officially became the city of Palmdale in August of 1962, becoming the first in the Antelope Valley to incorporate. The following year, theLancaster Newsstarted publication, making it the first weekly newspaper in the Antelope Valley. This region also houses the newly dedicated Mojave Air and Space Port. One of nine California valleys with the same name, this one lies in the western Mojave high desert and includes the communities of Lancaster, Palmdale, Rosamond and Mojave. Hispanics are the next-largest group, followed by African Americans and Asian Americans. Sulphur SpringsUnionSchool District recently turned around decliningstudent enrollment this year, according toCatherineKawaguchi, the elementary school districts superintendent. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Now, the Antelope Valley is a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles region, with its population increased from approximately 60,000 in the early 1980s to approximately 485,000 in 2010. Antelope Valley is a (n) basin with approximately 3866 wells, of which approximately 301 are water supply wells. Checkout or place a hold on a Citizenship-in-a-Bagtoolkit. Smith Valley, Nevada, population 1,627. In 1930 alone, Pancho won the womens worlds speed record of 196.19 miles per hour (beating the record previously held by Earhart), was the first woman to fly into Mexicos interior, and won her first Tom Thumb race. Obsidian from the Mono Lake area and sea shells from the coast are still frequently found today throughout the Valley. Future urban growth and limits on . The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. 6. The Valleys first agricultural boom occurred during the 1880s and early 1890s, when heavy rainfall attracted homesteaders who successfully cultivated alfalfa, barley, wheat, and a variety of fruits and nuts. . The Antelope Valley is located in northern Los Angeles County, California, and the southeast portion of Kern County, California, and constitutes the western tip of the Mojave Desert. The origin of Lancasters name is unclear, attributed variously to the surname of a railroad station clerk, the moniker given by railroad officials, and the former Pennsylvania home of settlers. The first fully documented contact with the people of the Antelope Valley came in 1776 when a Franciscan priest, Father Francisco Garcs began a trip to Monterey through the Mojave Desert. 17. [2] The valley was named for the pronghorns that roamed there until they were all eliminated in the 1880s, mostly by hunting, or resettled in other areas. Though financial woes and infighting forced the colony into bankruptcy in 1939, Llano del Rio is today considered Western American historys most important non-religious utopian community. 3. The majority of those families will end up residing in our school district,Pelzelsaid. It took until 1913 to complete the 233-mile structure across mountains, hills, and desert, with some 6,000 men working round-the-clock as miners, laborers, and plasterers, using picks and shovels to dig trenches, drive tractors, put cement in place, and transport pipes. The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. With 12 US senators to California's two, the other six states have been louder. Regions . What were some of the Major retail has followed the population influx, centered on Palmdale's Antelope Valley Mall. Prior to 1972, groundwater provided more than 90 percent of the total water supply in the valley; since 1972, it has provided between 50 and 90 percent. 2 pages. Customers are invited to use theNorwalk Librarycollection which consists of books, magazines, videos, and online databases related to health topics. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Palmdale was: There are 107,421 adults, (15,296 of whom are seniors) in Palmdale. Today the Antelope Valley retains elements of its agricultural past but its economic base is now supported by aerospace and defense industries. The original inhabitants were Paleoindians. In 1882-85, the valley lost 30,000 head of antelope, almost half of the species for which it was named. Computer and Internet Use. He renovated the interior, built a box office, installed air conditioning, changed the name to the Valley Theatre, and thus created a venue where the Gumm Sisters could perform on a regular basis, with their mother as agent and manager. The town was devastated by the decade-long drought that began in 1894, killing businesses and driving cattle north, though fortunes improved somewhat in 1898 following the nearby discoveries of gold and borax, the latter to become a widespread industrial chemical and household cleaner. Littlerock Dam-now considered a historical architectural structure-was completed in 1924 to provide water to irrigate the towns orchards and today also provides recreational amenities such as boating, fishing, and camping. Weve got water parkedup in the Central Valley. Retrieved, April 15, 2012. By using this laptop, you must adhere to the Librarys Acceptable Use Policy. Where were the Butterfield stagecoach stations in our area? The population of the Antelope Valley is about 360,000 (US Census 2020). Laptops in this kiosk can be checked out by customers with a LA County Library card in good standing. Laptops are available at the following libraries: With your LA County Library card, you can download or stream eBooks, eAudiobooks, magazines, music, and movies on your computer, tablet, or phone. The United States government began a policy of relocating Native Americans to give the best land to the European settlers. LA County Library will not be held responsible for any damage or loss of data or media due to any cause while you are using a laptop from this kiosk. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 41.33%. Please be aware, we do not provide medical advice, nor are the materials we provide a substitute for a professional medical opinion. Historically known in the region for its extensive alfalfa fields and fruit crops, farmers now are growing a wider variety of crops, such as carrots, onions, lettuce, and potatoes. [9] Major housing-tract development and population growth took off beginning in 1983, which has increased the population of Palmdale around 12 times its former size as of 2006. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. The only one of the three to escape a mob lynching, Vasquez opted to live a life of crime rather than obey mainstream laws. Major trade routes from the coast to the eastern Mojave and Southwest, as well as north-south routes from the Central Valley and Owens Valley to the Los Angeles Basin also crossed the Valley. The Shea property, which also includes a Kitanemuk petroglyph site and a private airstrip, passed through many hands and is still privately owned today. What can you tell me about agriculture in the Antelope Valley? [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Antelope Valley Joint Union High School, 1920s The average household income in Palmdale is $78,339 with a poverty rate of 20.81%. During the period from 6000 to 4000 years ago, larger groups began to establish more permanent settlements. Arthur Sohikian, executive director of the North Los Angeles County Transportation Coalition, said the joint powers authority he overseesuses a broader regional framework directed by the Southern California Association of Governmentstoplan fora growing population in north Los Angeles County. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS): "A deliberate management effort will be required to meet future water demand in the Antelope Valley without incurring significant economic and . The median age in Palmdale is 32.3 years, 30.6 years for males, and 34 years for females. 18. Antelope Valley crime blotter, Jan. 18, 2023; Man pulls gun, is shot to death by Seal Beach police . Father Francisco Garcs, a Spanish Franciscan friar, is believed to have traveled the west end of the valley in 1776. Thanks to the five-year construction of the 233-mile Los Angeles Aqueduct starting in 1908, Lancaster became a boom town by housing aqueduct workers. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The last colonists leaving Llano del Rio, 1918 A population boom began in this region in the 1980s with increases in . These are the people the Spanish first encountered when they began to explore the Antelope Valley. The bases name was changed in 1950 to honor Captain Glen W. Edwards, who died while test-piloting the experimental YB-49 aircraft there on June 5, 1948. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The land as the Llano del Rio colonists first saw it, c. 1914 Friday, September 09, 2011. It's also a case of several . An official website of the United States government. Stallworth, Leo "University of Antelope Valley pays employers for jobs" (c)KABC-TV/DT. Mining changed the regions history in profound ways, as gold seekers settled permanently in the valleys southwestern corner during the 1850s and 1860s. U.S. Census Bureau, [n.d.], Census of Population and Housing: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html. The current population estimate for the Antelope and Antelope Valley Herd Management Areas are approximately 2,794 wild horses, excluding the 2019 foal crop. The population of the Antelope Valley is about . Front Page (below the fold) 6/14/13 Determining population density of our Valley. The aerospace industry became the city's top employment source and has remained as such ever since. Each Family Place Library features the following core elements: The first three years of a child's life lay the foundation for learning. . What can you tell me about Edwards Air Force Base? The southern edge of the valley is the San Andreas Fault. Though much of Francess early stage and theater experience took place in Lancaster, she and her family performed beyond the Antelope Valley as well, in Los Angeles and outlying towns. Urban Growth. Though communities such as Littlerock have retained their agricultural character, the Antelope Valley has undergone tremendous change and growth in the second half of the twentieth century with a shift from agriculture to defense and aerospace development.