On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Benjamin Tupper Authorized Apr 1775. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport Cyprian Howe Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. Samuel Willard Thomson J. Skinner consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Revolutionary_War_Index_Cards_to_Muster_Rolls_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5065814, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, Massachusetts FamilySearch Historical Records, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, FamilySearch Historical Records Browse Collection. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. Some page levels are currently hidden. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). Camps State War Records AL A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. You skipped the table of contents section. The silver was later taken back from the British. John Hannum III ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. It is a great museum stop. On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. The site also includes non-military and international records. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. John Buttrick American infantry regiment active 17761783, This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. John Hancock The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! More than 1,000 men responded. Thank you for your website feedback! Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. Seth Pomeroy Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. Thomas Gardner Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. 1, no. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. Lee died of exposure from hiding in a cornfield, and the band of Marblehead fisherman looking to get . A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Search Massachusetts Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Massachusetts in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. Bell, J.L. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. John Nixon This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. Russell Sturgis Barzillai Lew It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. William Stacy Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Odle, Cliff. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . Thomas Dawes This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Primus Jackall of Palmer Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Solomon Lovell Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, Sayers and Sullivans Companies, Scammons Regiment, Prescotts Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinneys Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment, Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, David Brewers Regiment, Bents and Whitings Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, 6th Continental Regiment, Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment, Claps Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Thompsons Company, 4th Continental Regiment, Egerys Company, 25th Continental Regiment. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. Sergeant William Berry Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. This is a 244 slide, highly animated, power point presentations on the American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment 10th Massachusetts Regiment 11th Massachusetts Regiment Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham The home now serves as a museum. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Glover and the other regiments, a total of about 750 men, blocked Howe's way. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Hartgrove, W. B. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. by. You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. Sources: Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Supply Belcher Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 6th Massachusetts Regiment. Colonel Roger Brown Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The Massachusetts Militia, and Its Exceptional Men. Boston 1775, 4 Aug. 2017, boston1775.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-massachusetts-militia-and-its.html These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflins Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. Ms. Coll. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub.